DARK WEB

DARK WEB

The so-called dark web, some of the hidden internet, is typically related to a number of illegal activities including the buying and selling of medicine, firearms, stolen financial data also other sorts of valuable information. The selling point? Total anonymity.

That may sound nefarious, but some experts argue that the dark web is additionally useful in circumventing internet censorship.

While most people spend their time online on what's referred to as the surface web — the portion of the planet Wide Web which will be accessed with standard browsers and search engines — it's become relatively easy for anyone to access the dark web.

The dark web may be a small subset of the deep web, which is a component of the web that's not found using search engines. that has many websites that need users to log in with a username and password, and therefore the deep web is estimated to be about 400 to 500 times larger than the common internet. The dark web is comparatively smaller — it's made from a series of encrypted networks that's ready to hide users’ identities and locations and may only be accessed with special software. 

The most popular of these networks is named TOR, or The Onion Router, which was developed initially for state use before it had been made available to the overall public.

“When people typically ask the dark web, tons of the time they’re pertaining to some of the webs that’s accessible using an anonymous browsing network called TOR,” Charles Carmakal, a vice chairman at cybersecurity firm FireEye, told CNBC’s “Beyond the Valley” podcast.

One of the first functions of the TOR network is that it allows users to access ”.onion” pages, which are specially encrypted for max privacy.

Carmaker explained that TOR also lets users hook up with normal websites anonymously in order that their internet service providers cannot tell what they’re browsing. Similarly, the websites won't be ready to pinpoint the situation of the users browsing their pages.

several times before reaching their destination. for instance, if a user in Singapore is trying to attach to an internet site in London, that request on a TOR browser might be routed from Singapore to NY to Sydney to Capetown to, finally, London.